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Proton Irradiation Impacts Age Driven Modulations of Cancer Progression Influenced by Immune System Transcriptome Modifications from Splenic Tissue

Metadata Updated: February 22, 2025

Age plays a crucial role in the interplay between tumor and host; with further perturbations induced by irradiation. Proton irradiation on tumors induces biological modulations including inhibition of angiogenic and immune factors critical to hallmark processes impacting tumor development in addition to physical targeting advantages. These advantages have provided promising results for proton therapy in cancer. Additionally protons have implications for carcinogenesis risk of space travel (due to the high proportion of high energy protons in space radiation). Through a systems biology approach we investigated how host tissue (i.e. splenic tissue) of tumor-bearing mice is altered with age with or without whole-body proton exposure. Transcriptome analysis was performed on splenic tissue from adolescent (68 day) versus old (736 day) C57BL/6 male mice injected with Lewis lung carcinoma cells with or without three fractionations of 0.5Gy (1GeV) proton irradiation. Global transcriptome analysis indicated that proton irradiation of adolescent hosts caused significant signaling changes within splenic tissues that support carcinogenesis within the mice as compared to old subjects. Increases in cell cycling and immunosuppression in irradiated adolescent hosts with CDK2 MCM7 CD74 and RUVBL2 as the key players were involved in the regulatory changes in host environment response (i.e. spleen). These results suggest a significant biological component to proton irradiation operative through host age that would indicate a modulation of host s ability to support carcinogenesis in adolescence and the bestowal of resistance to immunosuppression carcinogenesis and genetic perturbation by old age.

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. Non-Federal: This dataset is covered by different Terms of Use than Data.gov. License: us-pd

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Dates

Metadata Created Date February 22, 2025
Metadata Updated Date February 22, 2025
Data Update Frequency irregular

Metadata Source

Harvested from nasa test json

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date February 22, 2025
Metadata Updated Date February 22, 2025
Publisher National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Maintainer
Identifier nasa_genelab_GLDS-89_qh9j-6cmg
Data First Published 2021-05-21
Data Last Modified 2025-02-19
Category Earth Science
Public Access Level public
Data Update Frequency irregular
Bureau Code 026:00
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id 10133655-fc0b-483e-a9e9-3e59e03c5342
Harvest Source Id a73e0c30-4684-40ef-908e-d22e9e9e5f86
Harvest Source Title nasa test json
Homepage URL https://data.nasa.gov/d/qh9j-6cmg
License http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/
Program Code 026:005
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash 64a2ece4c89502e40dc5c8c19cf800433f6d55ed84b3cc927b4d8c8c2a089052
Source Schema Version 1.1

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